A Deeper Look into the Law: Blockchain – Taxation of Cryptocurrencies

Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ether, Litecoin etc. are increasingly influencing business models of companies. Bitcoin Miners Hasrate is well equipped with materials that will further develpe your understanding of the Cryptocurrency legal frame work.  These companies also have to deal with taxation. Here you will find an overview of the tax treatment of virtual currencies and tokens. We present the most important points to you.

News: Capital gains on cryptocurrencies are taxable

In a recent judgment of February 14, 2023 (Az: IX R 3/22), the Federal Fiscal Court (BFH) decided that capital gains that a taxpayer could generate within one year from the sale or exchange of virtual currencies (currency tokens, payment tokens) achieved are subject to taxation as a private sale transaction .

In the present case, the taxpayer (plaintiff) had bought, exchanged and resold various cryptocurrencies. In detail, these were transactions with Bitcoins, Ethereum and Monero, which the taxpayer carried out privately. In the year of the dispute, 2017, he made a profit totaling 3.4 million euros. The tax office had subjected the profit from the sale and exchange of cryptocurrencies to income tax.

The BFH has now confirmed this: cryptocurrencies are so-called “other” assets that are subject to taxation as a private sales transaction if they are purchased and sold within one year.

Overview: what is it about?

The market for digital means of payment is growing strongly, albeit with sometimes large fluctuations. Politicians and financial authorities have also taken a look at digital currencies.

Companies that use and work with cryptocurrencies must above all consider possible income tax and sales tax consequences.

The Federal Ministry of Finance (BMF) issued a statement on sales tax in 2018 (letter dated February 27, 2018). According to this – in line with the case law of the European Court of Justice – cryptocurrencies are equated with conventional means of payment for sales tax purposes, insofar as they serve purely as a means of payment.

The income tax classification, on the other hand, has so far been very controversial. In the first supreme court decision of February 14, 2023, the BFH clarified that profits from the sale of cryptocurrencies are taxable under certain conditions. On May 10, 2022, the Federal Ministry of Finance (BMF) published a final letter on the income tax treatment of virtual currencies and tokens. The opinion of the BMF on the income tax treatment of private assets (margin no. 53 et seq.) is now confirmed in this respect by the BFH decision of February 14, 2023.

What are digital or virtual currencies?

  • The financial administration describes digital or virtual currencies as digitally represented units of value of currencies that are not issued or guaranteed by any central bank or public body .
  • The denominations of virtual currencies can be accepted by natural or legal persons as a means of exchange , even without the legal status of a currency.
  • The most well-known virtual currencies include, for example, Bitcoin , Ether, Litecoin and Ripple.

What are tokens?

Tokens are digital units of value that can embody claims or rights. They can serve as payment for services provided in the network or be allocated centrally by a project initiator independently of the provision of computer power. When this happens for the first time, it is called an Initial Coin Offering. Some start-ups use this method to collect capital and thus finance themselves.

Blockchain

Blockchain is an important technology for digitizing the economy and society. It is at the heart of all cryptocurrencies.

  • A blockchain is a multi-participant database with no central control that uses distributed ledger technology .
  • It is designed so that the inventory is tamper-proof and immutable, only allowing additions.
  • In the context of a virtual currency, a blockchain is a decentralized database in which all confirmed transactions are recorded, comparable to a decentralized ledger.

Proof of Work (Mining)

Mining is a process in which computing power is made available for transaction processing (block creation) . Units of virtual currency are allocated to the successful miner who created the block. This process is referred to as mining, based on gold digging.

Wallet

The wallet (translated purse, wallet, purse) is an application for creating, managing and storing private and public keys. In order to carry out a transaction of units of a virtual currency, each user needs a wallet. As a rule, a separate wallet is required for each virtual currency, since the public keys depend on the underlying blockchain.

Initial Coin Offering (ICO)

The term Initial Coin Offering is based on the English term Initial Public Offering (IPO), i.e. IPO. While an IPO involves the sale of shares, an ICO involves issuing tokens in exchange for units of virtual or government currency. As with an IPO, capital is collected with an ICO.

Proof of Stake (Forging)

In contrast to mining, proof of stake is also referred to as forging or minting, i.e. forging or embossing, sometimes also

Personal Injury Advice You Can’t Afford To Miss

Your personal injury case needs to be a strong one in order to reach a settlement. There are some ways that you can ensure that you get what you deserve! For example, it is important to be aware of how to choose the right attorney and to understand the settlement process. The following article is dedicated to helping you learn what you need to know about personal injury as a topic.

When choosing a personal injury lawyer, pay special attention to the size of their firm. Generally, larger firms mean that more than one lawyer may work on your case. These are usually Associate Attorneys who are trying to gain some legal experience, while having a senior attorney oversee and make the final decisions. Smaller firms can usually provide better management by having fewer people working on a case. Feel free to ask if other attorneys will be working on your case in any firm you’re interested in.

Don’t pay any money up front to a personal injury lawyer. A reputable personal injury lawyer will not require any money up front; in most cases they will offer a free consultation prior to taking your case. During this consultation be sure to ask them about exactly what you will be charged (whether it’s a flat fee or an hourly rate), and if they offer some sort of payment plan.

The personality of your lawyer is just as important as their experience in personal injury law. You need to choose a lawyer who lets you play a role in your case. You should be in touch with them frequently so you can update them on any information you have and vice versa.

If you are involved in a car accident, you need to take as many photos as you can of the scene. If there is any kind of personal injury case brought up, these will help you present your case. If you have a lawyer, it will help them see exactly what happened.

When you are considering whether to hire a particular personal injury lawyer, make sure you ask questions about their previous case history. How many wins and losses have they had? If they have a history of only obtaining small settlements, or losing a lot of cases, then they probably are not the lawyer for you.

Look for a personal injury lawyer that’ll work on a contingency fee. This means he or she will cover all costs associated with the case and be paid at the end through a percentage of any settlement. You may need to shop around to find the right one here, as some lawyers may be more comfortable with working your case like this than others.

Your case is going to be much stronger if you follow the simple written advice from this article. Meanwhile, no case will ever be foolproof when it comes to personal injury, knowledge is power. It is imperative that you understand the process of suing a company for personal injury and you end up with an attorney who has a high success rate.…

Get A Personal Injury Attorney With These Tips

When you are injured under circumstances that should be taken to court, then you need to be fully prepared in order to make your case. The earlier you get in touch with a personal injury lawyer the better. Make the time now, and review the following tips for your benefit.

If you don’t want to splash out on lawyer’s fees, and you can easily prove the other person was at fault, see if you can work out an out-of-court settlement with them. Their insurance company will be happy to do this as they’re in no hurry to go to court, so you’ll end up on top.

Do not just take a personal injury lawyer’s word for it when it comes to their record. Talk to some of their clients, and ask the lawyer for a written record of their practice. This will give you a good idea as to how often this lawyer wins and what type of money he is used to dealing with.

When choosing a personal injury lawyer, pay special attention to the size of their firm. Generally, larger firms mean that more than one lawyer may work on your case. These are usually Associate Attorneys who are trying to gain some legal experience, while having a senior attorney oversee and make the final decisions. Smaller firms can usually provide better management by having fewer people working on a case. Feel free to ask if other attorneys will be working on your case in any firm you’re interested in.

Check to see the size of the firm before you make your decision. If you have a big lawsuit, you need a big firm to support you. But, if your matter requires more personal attention, a smaller, more affordable firm may be a better choice.

It is possible to locate a personal injury attorney online, but don’t forget to check with people that you know, either. You may be surprised at the number of people who have had to deal with a similar situation before. Ask for their recommendations or find out if they had a negative experience with anyone in your area.

There is no rush, so slow down when seeking out a personal injury attorney. Take your time and check out all of your options. Do your research for each both in person and online. The more time you take to select the best lawyer, the more likely you are to truly get the best.

Personal injury lawyers tend to specialize in a number of different fields. For example, one may solely take on medical malpractice cases, whereas another may be proficient in automotive accidents. Don’t assume that all personal injury lawyers are the same and be sure to make inquiries about any lawyer you have under consideration.

Now you are ready to make that phone call. Of course, you need to use the tips you have learned to help you find the right personal injury lawyer. It is time to get your case moving, as every day really counts, and you need to be fully prepared once it goes to court.…

Find The Best Legal Assistance For Your Needs

Do you need a good lawyer for your case? Do you wish to learn how to choose a great lawyer that can help with your needs. The article below contains tips that will help you locate the right lawyer.

A good tip to remember when looking to hire a lawyer is to make sure you find a lawyer that has the necessary experience that you’re looking for. If you’re going to court soon for a criminal case, it wouldn’t make sense to bring on a divorce lawyer, you’ll need a criminal lawyer.

If you need a good lawyer, ask your friends, relatives and colleagues if they know anyone. It is best to get a recommendation from someone you trust rather than hiring a lawyer who spends a lot on promotional campaigns. If you cannot get a recommendation, do some background research on different lawyers.

When you think about hiring a specialized lawyer, do you worry about the associated increase in fees? Well, what are you willing to pay for a positive outcome? Consider the cost of losing! Also consider that the savings in time of a specialist over a generalist will save you money, lowering the total bill.

Though the expense of a skilled practitioner may be intimidating, you will likely end up saving money in the long run. The fact is that a general lawyer will spend many more hours researching your case than a specialist would, lowering their hourly costs.

A good tip to keep in mind when hiring a lawyer is to be very wary of any lawyer who seems more interested in getting paid than winning your case. There are many unscrupulous lawyers out there who will try to get you to pay a contingency fee, or even get you to mortgage your house.

Do not pick a lawyer because you saw their ad on television or on a billboard. Many big firms that can afford this type of advertising use lawyers that are fresh out of school for most of their cases, but charge you for the experience held by its highest lawyers.

If you need legal help, don’t necessarily use the lawyer you have worked with in the past. You may need a particular type of attorney, someone who specializes in the type of case you are involved in. Don’t worry, though. A specialist isn’t necessarily expensive, so you should be able to afford what you need.

Do your research prior to hiring any lawyer. You may get the itch to get it over with and just choose someone from the Yellow Pages. Don’t do it! You won’t be happy with the outcome. Instead, research lawyers who could perform best for you. Track down some referrals (they may be online) and get an idea about his or her personality and track record. It’ll make your situation much better.

It’s better knowing that you’ve got a reputable and competent lawyer handling your case. This article has hopefully helped you figure out everything you need to know. Refresh your memory if necessary by reading this article as often as you need while choosing your lawyer.…

Search Below For The Best Tips About Personal Injury

Of course, no one can predict when accidents will happen. If you are the victim of an accident caused by someone else, you should be treated fairly. If someone else’s negligence caused your injury, you may be entitled to compensation. Keep reading to get some useful advice.

When in a car accident, write down what happened as soon as you are safe to do so. For example, what you were doing when it happened, how you are hurt, what damage there is to your car, what damage there is to the other car, and what you think caused the accident or how the other driver was at fault.

Be sure to make note of all your losses pertinent to your injuries (e.g. loss of income, expenses, etc.) This amount includes the time spent out of work, the lower wages you receive due to your injury, etc. If you missed a class you paid for, that counts, too.

Even if you are in an accident and you do not feel like you are injured, go see a doctor. There are many times that injuries come up later as a result of an accident. Seeing a doctor will show that you had some concerns about your condition early on.

When searching for a lawyer to represent you in a personal injury case, you should first be careful to avoid “ambulance chasers”. Check with your local bar association for a list of reputable attorneys. Then outline the details of your case to the prospective attorney and follow any advice you are given.

When comparing prospective personal injury attorneys, it never hurts to ask for recommendations from people who were recently involved in a lawsuit like your own. You will have a much better chance of getting the results you want with the right lawyer. You deserve the best attorney possible for your situation.

Document your costs. Record any expenses or loss of income you incur as a result of your injury. Some of these documents may include insurance forms, medical bills, prescription receipts, and property damage repairs. If you miss work because of the injury, be sure you also document any lost wages. Document each expense as it occurs, while it is fresh in your memory.

When you want to win a personal injury case, look for a boutique firm. The smaller, more specialized firms tend to do a better job on such a case. They have the passion and drive, plus the knowledge and experience necessary to get you a win or a big settlement offer.

Look for a personal injury lawyer that’ll work on a contingency fee. This means he or she will cover all costs associated with the case and be paid at the end through a percentage of any settlement. You may need to shop around to find the right one here, as some lawyers may be more comfortable with working your case like this than others.

These tips are for people in your situation. This is to make sure you make the party that is responsible for your injury accountable as well as financially responsible. You may be owed money by another party and have to hire an attorney to help you through the legal mess. You should be better prepared to handle that.…

Finding Personal Injury Legal Advice Is Simple Thanks To This Article

If you’ve just realized you have an injury case, no doubt your head is spinning. Having access to useful information is key, and the information provided here can help to pave the way. Read on and learn how you can win your personal injury lawsuit.

When choosing a personal injury lawyer, pay special attention to the size of their firm. Generally, larger firms mean that more than one lawyer may work on your case. These are usually Associate Attorneys who are trying to gain some legal experience, while having a senior attorney oversee and make the final decisions. Smaller firms can usually provide better management by having fewer people working on a case. Feel free to ask if other attorneys will be working on your case in any firm you’re interested in.

Look into how big the firm is prior to employing them. If you have a big lawsuit, you need a big firm to support you. For minor claims, this is not as important.

Insurance companies never want to pay out any type of settlement, so always proceed with caution when dealing with them. You will probably have to deal with one or more insurance companies during the claim, so be prepared. The goal of an insurance company is to deal with a case as quickly as possible, for the least expense possible. You may wish to consult a lawyer before accepting anything from an insurance agency.

In this particular field of law, experience is definitely worth the extra money it may cost. A personal injury lawyer that has been practicing for some time, and who has many cases under their belt, is certainly going to be well versed in how to obtain the maximum settlement sum. You will get what you pay for.

The faster you can get to trial, the better. While you’re injured, it is likely you are not bringing in as much income as you did before the accident, or even any at all. How can you pay your bills? The faster your trial is over, the sooner you’ll get your money.

You may have to hire a personal injury lawyer if you are involved in an accident. If you do, make sure you consult with professional organizations in the area to ensure that the lawyer is qualified to represent you. These organizations will also know if there have been any ethical or legal troubles associated with the firm you are considering.

If you are injured at work, you must find a lawyer who deals with workplace accidents. They know not only how to deal with the insurance, but also how to ensure you still have a job once the case is over. They’re truly going to give you a positive outcome in the end.

By applying the advice found here, your personal injury lawsuit will be that much stronger. Start by hiring a reliable lawyer and prepare your case carefully. The time to start is now, so focus on your case and work diligently!…

Protect Yourself From Personal Injury Issues With Expert Advice

A personal injury isn’t a laughing matter, but it isn’t any reason to sound the alarms either. You can slowly proceed and come away from the experience with something positive to show for it. Personal injury lawyers are here to help you win this battle. Use these paragraphs to gauge each potential relationship.

If you believe you may have grounds for a personal injury case, see a physician immediately. It’s important that your information be documented as soon as possible. It will be used as valuable evidence later, but by the time you have your day in court, the injuries may have healed and you will have no proof of them.

With regards to hiring a personal injury attorney, you must meet with multiple lawyers prior to selecting one. Most lawyers will meet with you for free so you can present your situation. Use the initial consultation to learn all about the attorney’s fees.

The biggest mistake you can make as a personal injury client is to select the first lawyer who you find. Don’t do this! Instead, check out multiple lawyers and firms to find out which have the best track record in the field. The time spent will be paid back in dollars at the end of the case.

Ask your friends and family for personal injury lawyer referrals. There are countless personal injury lawyers out there, due to the large amount of money that they can make, but that does not mean that they are all good. If you do not already have a lawyer in mind you should seek the help of those that you know and trust.

If you are injured in an accident do not assume that your worries will end right away. Many people find that they are in more pain weeks later than they were at first, leaving them unable to work and take care of their families. If you are injured, and it is someone else’s fault, but careful to not settle before you know what the full extent of your injuries will be.

If you have to travel to meet your lawyer, you’ll be paying a ton in gas bills and taking too much time out of your day. Choosing someone local is a solution to these problems, plus you’ll know for sure they understand local laws and will be able to attend your court dates.

When pursuing your personal injury matter, it is necessary to attend every doctor’s appointment and get full documentation of each. You can tip the scales in your favor by keeping detailed records of your experience and proof that you are justified in filing a claim. Otherwise, you run the risk of appearing noncommittal or dishonest.

This article has hopefully provided some advice that you find useful during your hard times. A personal injury doesn’t need any more stress added to the equation which is why a smooth selection process was the intended goal for the paragraphs above. This little bit of help makes a great deal of difference.…